The Appalachian Gold Belt stretched northward through South Carolina and was the site of another branch mint in Charlotte. The Charlotte mint was established under very similar circumstances as the Dahlonega, Georgia mint was. It was the northernmost reaches of gold discovered in the Appalachians to date and needed a facility to assay and mint miner's gold.
The earliest discovery of gold in South Carolina took place in 1799, but it wasn't until much later that the significance of it was understood. Finally in 1835 the US Government authorized the establishment of a minting facility in the region and selected Charlotte for its location. The facility started striking coins in July, 1837. As in Dahlonega, they struck only gold coins and in denominations of $1, $2 1/2, and $5. The mint used "C" as their mint mark which appears on the reverse under the eagle. In total they produced only 1.2 million coins so all Charlotte issues are rare.
When South Carolina seceeded from the Union at the start of the civil war in 1861, the Confederacy seized the facility and converted it into a hospital. After the war the building became an assay office until 1913.
Bruce