Index of Ancient & Medieval Coins of Christendom on This Board

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The English Kingdoms

The British Isles about 802

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

The Kingdom of Northumbria (653–954)


Eanred (810-841)

Æ Styca (SCBC-862)


Æthelred II, 2nd reign (ca. 844-850)

Æ Styca, York Mint (North-190; SCBC-868)
Æ Styca, York Mint (North-190; SCBC-868)




Ango-Saxon Late Period (973-1066)

The Dominions of Cnut, 1014-1035

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

Eadgar (959-975)
Edward the Martyr (975-978)
Æthelred II (978-1016)
Cnut (1016-1035)

AR Penny (SCBC-1158)


Harold I (1035-1040)
Harthacnut (1035-1042)
Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
Harold II (1066)




The Norman Kings (1066-1154)

The Dominions of William the Conqueror around 1087

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

William I (1066-1087)
William II (1087-1100)
Henry I (1100-1135)
Stephen and the Civil War and Anarchy (1135-1154)




The Plantagenet Kings (1154-1399)


Henry II (1154-1189)
Richard I (1189-1199)
John (1199-1216)
Henry III (1216-1272)
Edward I (1272-1307)
Edward II (1307-1327)
Edward III (1327-1377)
Richard II (1377-1399)




References


Historical



Numismatics

Skingley, P., Coins of England and the United Kingdom: Standard Catalogue of British Coins, 42nd Edition, Spink & Sons Ltd., 2006
North, Jeffery J., English Hammered Coinage: Early Anglo-Saxon to Henry III, c.600-1272 Volume 1, Spink & Sons Ltd., 1994

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The Byzantine Empire from Michael VIII to Constantine XI

Collection of Byzantium Lead Seals

Georgios Lead Seal (6th Century)
Georgios Lead Seal (8th Century)
David, Hypatos (8th Century)
John, Archbishop of Ephesus
Justinian I (527-565) Imperial Seal (Zacos–Veglery 3a, BZS.1958.106.563)

The Restored Empire, Byzantine Empire in 1265

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

Michael VIII (1261-1282)

Æ Trachy, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2265)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2266)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2297)


Andronicus II (1282-1328)

BI Tornese, Class III Constantinople Mint (Sear-2327, DOC V-558,559)
Æ Trachy (Sear-2334)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2393)
AR Basilikon (Sear-2402)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2430)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2436; LPC-90; DOC-681, Class X)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2440; LPC-92; Grierson-1488; DOC-689)

A Shrinking Empire, the Byzantine Empire & the Ottoman Turks in 1355

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

Andronicus III (1328-1341)

Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2481)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2481)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2481)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2483)


John V (1341-1391)
John VI (1353-1354)
Matthew (1354)
Andronicus IV (1376-1379)
John VII (1390)
Manuel II (1391-1423)

AR Half-Stavraton, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2551; DOC 1453)


John VIII (1423-1448)

AR Stavraton, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2563; DOC 1663)

 
Constantine XI (1448-1453)

The End of Several Empires, The Ottoman Empire, 1481-1683

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

References


Historical

Nicol, Donald M., The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1993
Rosser, John H., Historical Dictionary of Byzantium, Scarecrow Press, 2001
Shepard, Jonathan, The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500-1492, Cambridge University Press, 2008



Numismatic

Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume I, Dumbarton Oaks, 1966
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume II, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1968
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume II, Part 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1968
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume III, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1973
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume III, Part 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1973
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume IV, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1999
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume IV, Part 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1999
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume V, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1999
Grierson, Philip, Byzantine Coins, Methuen & Co Ltd, 1982
Grierson, Philip, Byzantine Coinage, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1999
Lianta, Eleni, Late Byzantine Coins 1204-1453 in the Ashmolean Museum University of Oxford, Spink & Sons Ltd., 2009
Sear, David R., Byzantine Coins and their Values, Seaby, 1974
Sommer, Andreas U., Die Münzen des Byzantinischen Reiches 491-1453, Gietl Verlag, 2010
Sommer, Andreas U., Katalog der Byzantinischen Münzen, Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2003
Whitting, P. D., Byzantine Coins, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1973



Sigillographical

Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1991
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1994
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 3, Dumbarton Oaks, 1996
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 4, Dumbarton Oaks, 2001
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 5, Dumbarton Oaks, 2005