Index of Ancient & Medieval Coins of Christendom on This Board

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Quant.Geek

#15
July 18, 2015, 04:27:48 PM Last Edit: December 26, 2022, 01:22:45 PM by Tirant
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The English Kingdoms

The British Isles about 802

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

Early anglo-saxon period

Secondary Sceattas (ca. 710-720) AR Sceat, Series G, type 3a (Abramson-21.20; cf. SCBI 63 (BM), 431-4; North-43; SCBC-800)


The Kingdom of Northumbria (653–954)


Eanred (810-841)

BI Styca Phase Ib, Eoferwic (York) Mint (SCBC-860; Pirie, Guide 3.6a)
BI Styca Phase Ib, Eoferwic (York) Mint (SCBC-860; Pirie, Guide 3.6c)
Æ Styca (SCBC-862)
Æ Styca (SCBC-862; BMC-24var)
Æ Styca (SCBC-862; BMC-24var)
Æ Styca Phase II, Group C, Eoferwic (York) Mint (SCBC-862; Pirie, Guide 3.20f)

Archbishop Wigmund of York (837-849) Æ Styca (SCBC-870)
Archbishop Wigmund of York (837-849) Æ Irregular Styca (SCBC-872)

Æthelred II, 2nd reign (ca. 844-850)

Æ Styca Phase II, Group A, Eoferwic (York) Mint (SCBC-865; Pirie, Guide 3.10g var)
Æ Styca Phase II, Group Cii, Eoferwic (York) Mint (SCBC-865; Pirie, Guide 3.26n)
Æ Styca Phase II, Group A, Eoferwic (York) Mint (SCBC-866; Pirie, Guide 3.10d)
Æ Styca, York Mint (North-190; SCBC-868)
Æ Styca, York Mint (North-190; SCBC-868)




Ango-Saxon Late Period (973-1066)

The Dominions of Cnut, 1014-1035

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

Eadgar (959-975)
Edward the Martyr (975-978)
Æthelred II (978-1016)

AR Penny, London mint.
AR penny. Thetford mint (Seaby 1152)

Cnut (1016-1035)

AR Penny (SCBC-1158)
Penny, Thetford


Harold I (1035-1040)
Harthacnut (1035-1042)
Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
Harold II (1066)




The Norman Kings (1066-1154)

The Dominions of William the Conqueror around 1087

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

William I (1066-1087)
William II (1087-1100)
Henry I (1100-1135)
Stephen and the Civil War and Anarchy (1135-1154)




The Plantagenet Kings (1154-1485)

House of Anjou (1154-1399)

Henry II (1154-1189)
Richard I (1189-1199)

AR Penny, Winchester. Spink 1347 type 3
AR Penny, Canterbury. Spink 1348C type 4b

John (1199-1216)

AR Short cross penny, Lincoln. Spink 1351
AR Short cross penny, Lincoln. Spink 1351

Henry III (1216-1272)

AR Penny type 5b Nicole on Canterbury c1253
AR Long cross penny, Bury St. Edmunds, class 3a
Farthing, cut long cross penny. Spink 1358-1375

Edward I (1272-1307)

AR Penny, Canterbury. Spink 1410
AR Half penny. London Mint. Spink 1437
AR Half penny. London mint. Spink 1437.

Edward II (1307-1327)
Edward III (1327-1377)

AR Penny (1344-51) Durham, Spink 1549/50
AR Half groat, London. Spink 1574
AR Half groat (1356-1361), London. Spink 1579

Richard II (1377-1399)



Houses of Lancaster and York (1399-1485)


Lancastrian line

Henry IV (1399-1413)

AR Half penny, London. Spink 1737

Henry V (1413-1422)

AR Penny, York mint. Spink 1790

Henry VI (1422-1461)

AR Groat, Calais Mint. Spink 1836, North-1424


Yorkist line

Edward IV (1461-1470)

AR Penny, Durham. Spink 1988
AR Half groat, Canterbury. Spink 2032


Lancastrian line restored

Henry VI (1470-1471)


Yorkist line restored

Edward IV (1470-1483
Edward V (1483)
Richard III (1483-1485)






References


Historical



Numismatics

Skingley, P., Coins of England and the United Kingdom: Standard Catalogue of British Coins, 42nd Edition, Spink & Sons Ltd., 2006
North, Jeffery J., English Hammered Coinage: Early Anglo-Saxon to Henry III, c.600-1272 Volume 1, Spink & Sons Ltd., 1994
A gallery of my coins can been seen at FORVM Ancient Coins

Quant.Geek

#16
July 18, 2015, 10:16:12 PM Last Edit: January 11, 2023, 04:08:40 PM by Tirant
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The Byzantine Empire from Michael VIII to Constantine XI


Collection of Byzantium Lead Seals

Georgios Lead Seal (6th Century)
Georgios 7th Century AD
Georgios Lead Seal (8th Century)
David, Hypatos (8th Century)
John, Archbishop of Ephesus
Justinian I (527-565) Imperial Seal (Zacos–Veglery 3a, BZS.1958.106.563)
Anonymous (11th-12th Century)


The Restored Empire, Byzantine Empire in 1265

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.
Michael VIII (1261-1282)

AR Trachy, Constantinople (Sear-2245)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2265)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2266)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2270; PCPC 31; Bendall-Donald C.13)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople (Sear 2283; Bendall-Donald C.23; PCPC 2)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople (Sear-2276)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2295; DOC 136-43; Lianta 582-83)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2297)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2304; LBC-595)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2307)


Andronicus II (1282-1328)

AV Hyperpyron, Constantinople (Sear 2326; DOC V.558-9; LPC 36; PCPC 94B)
BI Tornese, Constantinople (Sear-2327var; DOC 558-9; PCPC 94B)
BI Tornese, Class III Constantinople Mint (Sear-2327, DOC V-558,559)
Æ Trachy (Sear-2334)
AE Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2359; DOC 913-17; PCPC-263)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2368; DOC 841; PCPC 253)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2370; DOC 849)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2387; DOC 798-800; PCPC-241)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2393)
AV Hyperpyron, Thessalonica (Sear-2396v; Bendall 207.2)
AR Basilikon (Sear-2402)
AR Basilikon, Constantinople (Sear 2402; DOC V.534; LPC 88.35; PCPC 167)
Æ Trachy, Constantinople? (Sear-2416 var; DOC 599-600 var; LPC 16-17 var; PCPC 148-149 var)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2430)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2436; LPC-90; DOC-681, Class X)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2440; LPC-92; Grierson-1488; DOC-689)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (DOC 774-777; LPC 80; PCPC 234)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear 2458; DOC 778-779; LPC 232.6; PCPC 235)

A Shrinking Empire, the Byzantine Empire & the Ottoman Turks in 1355

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.

Andronicus III (1328-1341)

Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2481)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2481)
Æ Assarion, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2481)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica Mint (Sear-2483)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear 2486; DOC 927-8; LPC 236.6; PCPC 271; Lianta-836)
Æ Trachy, Thessalonica (Sear-2501; LPC p. 244, 1; PCPC-275; Grierson-1474)
AE Trachy. Unknown mint


John V (1341-1391)

Æ Assarion, Thessalonica (Sear-2525; PCPC-317; DOC 169)

John VI (1353-1354)
Matthew (1354)
Andronicus IV (1376-1379)
John VII (1390)
Manuel II (1391-1423)

AR Half-Stavraton, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2551; DOC 1453)
Æ Follaro, Constantinople (Sear-2559; DOC 1610)
Æ Follaro, Constantinople (Sear-2559; DOC 1610)


John VIII (1423-1448)

AR Stavraton, Constantinople Mint (Sear-2563; DOC 1663)
AE Follaro. Sear 2567


Constantine XI (1448-1453)




The End of Several Empires, The Ottoman Empire, 1481-1683

Image courtesy of the "Historical Atlas" by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923.  From the University of Texas Historical Map Library.  See http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html.  Please click to enlarge.






References


Historical

Nicol, Donald M., The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1993
Rosser, John H., Historical Dictionary of Byzantium, Scarecrow Press, 2001
Shepard, Jonathan, The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500-1492, Cambridge University Press, 2008



Numismatic

Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume I, Dumbarton Oaks, 1966
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume II, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1968
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume II, Part 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1968
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume III, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1973
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume III, Part 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1973
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume IV, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1999
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume IV, Part 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1999
Bellinger, Alfred R., Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection - Volume V, Part 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1999
Grierson, Philip, Byzantine Coins, Methuen & Co Ltd, 1982
Grierson, Philip, Byzantine Coinage, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1999
Lianta, Eleni, Late Byzantine Coins 1204-1453 in the Ashmolean Museum University of Oxford, Spink & Sons Ltd., 2009
Sear, David R., Byzantine Coins and their Values, Seaby, 1974
Sommer, Andreas U., Die Münzen des Byzantinischen Reiches 491-1453, Gietl Verlag, 2010
Sommer, Andreas U., Katalog der Byzantinischen Münzen, Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2003
Whitting, P. D., Byzantine Coins, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1973



Sigillographical

Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 1, Dumbarton Oaks, 1991
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 2, Dumbarton Oaks, 1994
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 3, Dumbarton Oaks, 1996
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 4, Dumbarton Oaks, 2001
Nesbitt, John, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 5, Dumbarton Oaks, 2005
A gallery of my coins can been seen at FORVM Ancient Coins

Tirant

#17
January 05, 2022, 09:01:11 PM Last Edit: February 24, 2025, 07:20:43 PM by Tirant
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Kingdoms of Castilla y Leon


The Iberian peninsule between 1150 and 1270


Kingdom of Castilla y Leon before 1157

Alfonso VI (1072-1109)

BI denier, Toledo. Momeca 2.1A.6 , Imperatrix A6:6 , Numista 122683 , Cayón 926
BI denier, Toledo. Momeca 2.2A.4 , Imperatrix A6:10.1 , Cayon 921

Urraca I (1109-1126)
Alfonso VII (1126-1157)

BI Meaja, Leon. Momeca 15.4B.1 , Imperatrix A7:53.1

At his death, Alfonso VII divides his dominions between his sons Sancho, who would be king of Castilla as Sancho III, and Fernando, who would be king of Leon as Fernando II.


Kings of Castilla between 1157 and 1217

Sancho III (1157-1158)
Alfonso VIII (1158-1214)

BI dinero "pepion", Toledo. Momeca 30.1, Imperatrix A8 28.3, Numista #122684
BI dinero "burgalés", Toledo. Momeca 31.A10.1, Imperatrix A8:36.27 , Cayon 1070

Enrique I (1214-1217)
Berenguela I (1217)


Kings of Leon between 1157 and 1230

Fernando II (1157-1188)
Alfonso IX (1188-1230)


Kings of Castilla y Leon from 1217 to ahead

By 1197, Alfonso IX marries the princess of Castilla Berenguela. When her brother, the king Enrique I dies in 1217, she is crowned as queen, but, for keeping the kingdom safe from her former husband (their marriage was canceled by the pope in 1204), she inmediately abdicates into their son, Fernando, who became king of Castilla. When his father, Alfonso IX, dies in 1230, he inherites Leon, joining both kingdoms definitely.

Fernando III (1217-1252)
Alfonso X (1252-1284)

BI Denier of Granada's first war, 1263 coinages. Momeca 36.A01, Imperatrix A10:4.1
BI Denier of Granada's second war, minted probably in Sevilla. 1277 coinages. Momeca 38.A08, Imperatrix A10:11.? , Cayon 1152

Sancho IV (1284-1295)

BI Cornado, Burgos. Momeca 43.1A02.2 // Imperatrix S4:3.1 // Numista #122719
BI Cornado, Toledo. Momeca 43.1A08.1 // Imperatrix S4:3.40 // Cayon 1178

Fernando IV (1295-1312)

BI Pepion, Toledo. Momeca 45.1A8, Imperatrix F4:2.31

Alfonso XI (1312-1350)

BI Noven, Burgos. Momeca 48.1A2.3 // Imperatrix A11:1.6 // Numista #122724
BI Cornado, Ávila. Momeca 49.2A.1, Imperatrix A11:5.3, Numista # 131619

Pedro I (1350-1369)
Enrique II (1369-1379)

BI Cornado, Sevilla mint. Momeca 58.6D.1 // Imperatrix E2:19.5 // Numista #145432
AR Real, Sevilla mint. Momeca 59.A5.1, Imperatrix E2:22.39, Numista #122727

Juan I (1369-1390)

AR Real, Sevilla mint. Momeca 63.1A4.1 // Imperatrix J1:1.12 // Numista #104671

Enrique III (1390-1406)

BI Blanca, Toledo. Momeca 69.1A6, Imperatrix E3:1.21 , Cayon 1492-1503
BI Cornado, Burgos. Momeca 69.2B.2, Imperatrix E2:20.9 (indexed as Enrique II), Cayon 1379

Juan II (1406-1454)
Enrique IV (1454-1474)

BI Maravedi, Toledo. Momeca 76.A22, Imperatrix E4:20
BI Blanca from the Ordering of Segovia. Minted in Burgos, 1471. Momeca 80.A2, Imperatrix E4:31 , Cayon 1711
BI Blanca from the Ordering of Segovia. Minted in Cuenca, 1471. Momeca 80.A4, Imperatrix E4:31
BI Blanca from the Ordering of Segovia. Minted in Sevilla, 1471. Momeca 80.A6, Imperatrix E4:31
BI Blanca from the Ordering of Segovia. Minted in Sevilla, 1471. Momeca 80.A6, Imperatrix E4:31

Catholic Monarchs (1474-1497)

Later coinages with the name of the Catholic Monarchs (1497-1566)

2 maravedis, Cuenca. 1558-1566
Blanca, Toledo. 1566

Tirant

#18
January 08, 2022, 05:55:46 PM Last Edit: December 26, 2022, 01:36:41 PM by Tirant
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Kingdom of France

Territorial conquests by Philippe II

Kings of France from the Capetien dynasty

Philippe II Auguste (1180-1223)

AR Denier, Tours. Duplessy 176 // Numista #141585

Louis VIII le lion (1123-1126)

AR Denier tournois (also struck during Louis IX reign). Duplessy 188

Louis IX Saint Louis (1226-1270)

AR Gros Tournois. Duplessy 190, Numista #57848

Philippe III le hardi (1270-1285)

AR Gros Tournois. Duplessy 202, Numista #38310

Philippe IV le bel (1285-1314)

Double tournois. Duplessy 229, Ciani 218, Lafaurie 234

Louis X le hutin (1314-1316)
Jean I le posthume (1316)
Philippe V le long (1316-1322)
Charles IV le bel (1322-1328)


Kings of France from the Valois dynasty

Philippe VI (1328-1350)

Double parisis, 4th type (1350)

Jean II le bon (1350-1364)
Charles V le sage (1364-1380)
Charles VI le bien aimé (1380-1422)

AR Blanc dit Guénar (Duplessy 377C)
Blanc, 2nd issue (1389-1405) Duplessy 377A

Charles VII le victorieux (1422-1461)
Louis XI (1461-1483)

Obole, Duplessy 565
Douzain du Dauphiné, Romans mint, Duplessy 557
Demi-gros, Duplessy 549, Ciani 754

Charles VIII l'affable (1483-1498)

Double tournois, Duplessy 604c
Quart de Gros provençal (3 deniers), Marseille mint. Duplessy 613

Louis XII le père du peuple (1498-1515)

Tirant

#20
January 08, 2022, 07:36:40 PM Last Edit: January 21, 2022, 05:56:55 PM by Tirant
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Kingdom of Scotland


Scotland in the middle ages


House of Dunkeld

Duncan I (1034-1040)
Macbeth (1040-1057)
Lulach (1057-1058)
Malcolm III (1058-1097)
Duncan II (1094)
Edgard (1097-1107)
Alexander I (1107-1124)
David I (1124-1153)
Malcolm IV (1153-1165)
William I (1165-1214)
Alexander II (1214-1249)
Alexander III (1249-1286)


House of Sverre

Margaret (1286-1290)


House of Balliol

John Balliol (1292-1296)


House of Bruce

Robert I (1306-1329)
David II (1329-1371)


House of Stewart

Robert II (1371-1390)
Robert III (1390-1406)

Groat, Edimburgh

James I (1406-1437)
James II (1437-1460)
James III (1460-1488)

Crux Pellitt Penny, Bishop James Kennedy of St Andrews, 1460-1465 AD

James IV (1488-1513)

Tirant

#21
January 19, 2022, 10:58:06 AM Last Edit: April 19, 2023, 04:24:39 PM by Tirant
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Crown of Aragon
and previous states: County of Barcelona and Kingdom of Aragon

All the states that ever comprised the Crown of Aragon

The Crown of Aragon is the name given to the states under dominion of the descendents of Ramón Berenguer IV, count of Barcelona, and Petronila, queen of Aragon, married in 1150. Originally it comprised both the county and the kingdom, keeping each one its own sovereignty and independence, what means that Barcelona (nor any catalan county) never was a part of the kingdom of Aragon.

Barcelona, along with the counties of Girona, Osona, Besalú and Cerdanya, became the Principality of Catalonia (however, there never was a "prince of Catalonia"; the title for its sovereign was still Count of Barcelona).

Eventually, kingdoms of Mallorca, Valencia, Sicilia, Napoli, and the catalan counties of Urgell, Empuries and Pallars, among many other states, joined the crown, being split later some of them.

Counts of Barcelona between the independence from the Carolingian Empire and the dynastic union with the Kingdom of Aragon (911-1162)

Sunyer (911-947)
Borrell II (947-992)
Ramón Borrell (992-1018)
Berenguer Ramón I (1018-1035)
Ramón Berenguer I (1035-1076)
Ramón Berenguer II and Berenguer Ramón II (1076-1097)
Ramón Berenguer III (1097-1131)
Ramón Berenguer IV (1031-1162)

Kings of Aragon before the dynastic union with the County of Barcelona from 1063 and 1164

Sancho Ramírez (1063-1094)
Pedro I (1094-1104)
Alfonso I (1104-1134)
Ramiro II (1134-1157)
Petronila (1157-1164)



Monarchs of the Crown of Aragon after the dynastic union between Barcelona and Aragon, from 1164 to ahead *

House of Barcelona / Aragon

Alfonso el casto (1164-1196)
Pedro el católico (1196-1213)
Jaime I el conquistador (1213-1276)

Barcelona, BI diner doblenc. Cru.C.G. 2118
Barcelona, BI diner de tern. Cru.C.G. 2120b
Barcelona, BI diner de tern. Cru.C.G. 2120
Valencia, BI diner, 1247-1249 coinages. Cru.C.G. 2128, Cayon 1992
Valencia, BI diner, 1271 coinages. Cru.C.G. 2130 // Cru.V.S. 316
Aragon, BI dinero. Cru.C.G. 2134
Aragon, BI dinero. Cru.C.G. 2134

Pedro el grande (1276-1285)
Alfonso el liberal (1285-1291)

Barcelona, AR Croat. Cru.C.G. 2148 // Numista #125001

Jaime II el justo(1291-1327)

Barcelona, AR Croat. Cru.C.G. 2156a
Barcelona, BI denier, pre-1316 coinages. Cru.C.G. 2159
Barcelona, BI denier, post-1316 coinages. Cru.C.G. 2161
Barcelona, Bi óbol, pre-1316 coinages. Cru.C.G. 2165 // Numista # 125011
Aragon, BI denier. Sariñena mint. Cru.C.G. 2182
Aragon, BI denier. Sariñena mint. Cru.C.G. 2183

Alfonso el benigno (1327-1336)

Barcelona, AR Croat. Cru.C.G. 2184a , Numista #125016

Pedro el ceremonioso (1336-1387)

Barcelona, AR croat. Cru.C.G. 2220d // Numista #125022
Barcelona, BI obole. Cru.C.G. 2239

Juan I el cazador (1387-1396)
Martin I el humano (1396-1410)

Valencia, AR Real, Cru.C.G. 2331d , Numista #124295

House of Trastamara

Fernando I el de Antequera (1412-1416)
Alfonso el magnánimo (1416-1458)
Juan II el sin fe (1458-1479)
Fernando II el catolico (1479-1516)

* Since many monarchs have a different number as king of Aragon and as count of Barcelona, the number has been skipped in those ones to avoid confusions.

Tirant

#22
January 19, 2022, 11:07:56 AM
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Kingdom of Navarra

Kingdom of Navarra and its changing frontiers in the XII and XIII century


Kings of Pamplona from 1076 to 1150

Sancho Ramirez (1076-1094)
Pedro I (1094-1104)
Alfonso I (1104-1134)
Garcia IV (1134-1150)

Kings of Navarra from 1150 to 1305

Sancho VI (1150-1194)
Sancho VII (1194-1234)
Teobaldo I (1234-1253)
Teobaldo II (1253-1270)
Enrique I (1271-1274)
Juana I (1274-1305)

French interlude (1284-1349)

Kings of Navarra from 1349 to 1512

Carlos II (1349-1387)
Carlos III (1387-1425)
Blanca I (1425-1441)
Juan I (1425-1479)
Francisco I (1479-1483)
Catalina I and Juan d'Albret (1483-1512)

Tirant

#24
January 26, 2022, 03:01:48 PM Last Edit: July 22, 2022, 09:27:29 PM by Tirant
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Republic of Venice


Ludovico I il Pio (814-840)
Anonima con XPE SALVA VENECIAS (833-843)
Lotario I (840-855)
Berengario I (888-924)
Ugo di Provenza (924-947)
Berengario II (950-962)
Ottone I e II di Sassonia (962-983)
Ottone III di Sassonia (983-1002)
Anonima con CRISTVS IMPER (1002-1024)
Corrado II il Salico (1026-1039)
Enrico III di Franconia (1039-1056)
Enrico IV e V di Franconia (1056-1125)
Vitale II Michiel (1156-1172)
Sebastiano Ziani (1172–1178)
Orio Malipiero (1178–1192)
Enrico Dandolo (1192-1205)
Pietro Ziani (1205-1229)
Jacopo Tiepolo (1229–1249)

AR Grosso. Gamberini 33, Paolucci 1, Papadopoli 1

Marino Morosini (1249–1253)
Renieri Zeno (1253–1268)
Lorenzo Tiepolo (1268–1275)

AR Grosso. Paolucci 1, Montenegro 33, Gamberini 36, Papadopoli 1

Jacopo Contarini (1275–1280)
Giovanni Dandolo (1280–1289)
Pietro Gradenigo (1289–1311)

AR Grosso. Montenegro 50, Gamberini 56, Paolucci 2, Papadopoli 2.

Marino Zorzi (1311-1312)
Giovanni Soranzo (1312-1328)

AR Grosso (Paolucci pg24, #2)

Francesco Dandolo (1329-1339)

AR Grosso. Gamberini 76, Paolucci 2, Papadopoli 4-6
AR Grosso. Montenegro 64, Gamberini 73, Paolucci 2, Papadopoli 4-6

Bartolomeo Gradenigo (1339–1342)
Andrea Dandolo (1343-1354)

AR Mezzanino nuovo (Biaggi-2822; Paolucci #3)

Marin Faliero (1354-1355)
Giovanni Gradenigo (1355-1356)
Giovanni Dolfin (1356-1361)
Lorenzo Celsi (1361-1365)
Marco Corner (1365-1368)
Andrea Contarini (1368-1382)

AR Soldino. Paolucci Tab XII, 12
BI Tornesello. Papadopoli 7

Michele Morosini (1382)
Antonio Venier (1382-1400)

BI Tornesello. Papadopoli 7
AR Grosso, type 3. Paolucci 3

Michele Steno (1400-1413)

AR Soldino. Papadopoli 3

Tomaso Mocenigo (1414-1423)

AR Grosso. Papadopoli plate XIV nr 6.
AR Soldino. Papadopoli 4

Francesco Foscari (1423-1457)
Pasquale Malipiero (1457-1462)
Cristoforo Moro (1462-1471)
Nicolò Tron (1471-1473)
Nicolò Marcello (1473-1474)
Pietro Mocenigo (1474-1476)
Andrea Vendramin (1476–1478)
Giovanni Mocenigo (1478-1485)
Marco Barbarigo (1485–1486)
Agostino Barbarigo (1486–1501)

AR Mocenigo. Paolucci 53.2, Montenegro 245

Leonardo Loredan (1501-1521)

Tirant

#25
January 26, 2022, 03:15:51 PM Last Edit: April 09, 2022, 10:25:26 PM by Tirant
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Kingdom of Sicilia



House of Altavilla

Ruggero II (1130-1154)

AE Doppio Follaro (Biaggi-1215; Spahr-50)
Æ Follaro, Messina (Spahr-53; MEC-163; MIR-17)
Æ Follaro, Messina (Spahr-54; Travaini, Monetazione 176; MEC 14, 165)
AR Ducale, Palermo (Spahr 72; MEC 212; Biaggi 1770)

Guglielmo I (1154-1166)

Æ Follaro Fraction, Messina (Travaini 302; Spahr 99; MEC Italy III 286-289a)
AR Ducale, Palermo (Spahr-94; MEC-290; MIR-435)

Guglielmo II (1166-1189)

AR 1/3 Apuliense, Palermo (Spahr-112; MEC 397-8; MIR 440)
BI Dirham Fraction, Palermo (Spahr 116; Travaini 367; MEC 400)
AE follaro, Messina, ND (MEC 432-437; Spahr 118; Biaggi 1232; Thomsen 2481-2483; Varesi 37)

Tancredi (1189-1194)

AV Tari, ND (MEC-199)
Æ Follaro, ND (MEC 447-8; Spahr 139; Biaggi 1237)

Guglielmo III 1194

Æ Large Follaro, Messina, ND (MEC 426-431; Spahr 117)


House of Hohenstaufen

Enrico VI (1194 - 1197)

BI Denaro, Messina or Palermo (Travaini 4; MIR 55; Spahr 28; MEC 14, 483)

Federico II (1197 - 1250)

Denaro, Messina mint. MIR Sicily 204
AV Tari (MEC 518-526; Spahr-85)

Corrado I (1250 - 1254)
Corrado II (1254 - 1258)
Manfredi (1258 - 1266)


House of Anjou

Carlo I (1266 - 1282)

After the conquest by the monarch of the Crown of Aragon Pedro el grande, the kingdom of Sicilia is spit in two: The kingdom of Sicilia citra or kingdom of Napoli, wich included the peninsular part of Sicilia and would still ruled by Charles d'Anjou, and the kingdom of Sicilia Ultra or Regno di Trincaria, wich comprised the insular part of Sicilia.

House of Aragon

Pietro I (1282 - 1285)
Giacomo (1285 - 1296)
Federico III (1296 - 1337)
Pietro II (1337 - 1342)
Lodovico (1342 - 1355)
Federico il semplice (1355 - 1377)
Il vicariato (1370 - 1380)
Maria di Sicilia (1377 - 1392)
Maria di Sicilia e Martino il giovane (1392 - 1402)

AE Denaro. Saphr 7, MIR 218
AE Denaro. Spahr 8, MIR 219

Martino il giovane (1402 - 1409)
Ferdinando I (1412 -1416)
Alfonso (1416 - 1458)
Giovanni (1458 - 1479)
Ferdinando il cattolico (1479 - 1516)

Tirant

#26
January 26, 2022, 03:45:16 PM Last Edit: February 07, 2022, 01:15:43 PM by Tirant
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Kingdom of Napoli


House of Anjou

Carlo I (1285-1309)
Roberto (1309-1343)
Giovanna (1344-1381)

BI Denaro

Giovanna e Ludovico (1352-1362)
Ludovico I (pretendant) (1382-1384)
Carlo III (1381-1386)
Ladislao (1386-1414)
Ludovico II (pretendant)
Giovanna II (1414-1435)
Renato (1435-1442)


House of Aragon

Alfonso I (1442-1458)
Ferdinando I (1458-1494)
Alfonso II (1494-1495)
Carlo VIII of France (pretendant)
Ferdinando II (1495-1496)
Federico III (1496-1501)
Luigi XII of France (1501-1504)
Ferdinando III (1504-1516)

Tirant

#27
January 28, 2022, 05:43:51 PM Last Edit: January 30, 2022, 03:41:45 PM by Tirant
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Kingdom of Ireland


John, Lord protector (1179-1199)
John de Courcy, Lord of Ulster
John (1199-1216)

Penny, Dublin. Seaby 4228

Henry III (1216-1272)
Edward I (1272-1307)

Penny, Dublin (1297-1302). Seaby 4251

Edward II (1307-1327)
Edward III (1327-1377)
Richard II (1377-1399)
Henry IV (1399-1413)
Henry V (1413-1422)
Henry VI (1422-1461)
Edward IV (1461-1470)
Henry VI (restored, 1470-1471)
Edward IV (restored, 1470-1483
Edward V (1483)
Richard III (1483-1485)
Henry VII (1485-1509)
Henry VIII (1509-1547)

Tirant

#28
January 30, 2022, 03:56:17 PM Last Edit: January 31, 2022, 08:02:20 AM by Tirant
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Bosnia: Banate and Kingdom



Banate of Bosnia

Borić (1154-1163)
Kulin ban (1180-1204)
Matej Ninoslav (1232-1250)
Prijezda I (1250-1287)
Prijezda II (1287-1290)
Stjepan I Kotromanić (1287-1314)
Mladen I Šubić Bribirski (1302-1304)
Mladen II Šubić (1304-1322)
Stjepan II Kotromanić (1322-1353)

AR Dinar

Stjepan Tvrtko I Kotromanić (1353-1377)



Kingdom of Bosnia

Stjepan Tvrtko I (1377-1391)
Stjepan Dabiša (1391-1395)
Jelena Gruba (1395-1398)
Stjepan Ostoja (1398-1404, 1409-1418)
Stjepan Tvrtko II (1404-1409, 1421-1443)

AR Gros (Jovanovic-60.1)

Stjepan Ostojić(1418-1421)
Radivoj (anti-king) (1432-1435)
Stjepan Tomaš (1443-1461)
Stjepan Tomašević (1461-1463)

AR Dinar (Jovanovic-62.2)

Tirant

#29
January 30, 2022, 04:03:45 PM
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Kingdom of Mallorca (1276-1349)


Jaume II (1276-1311)
Sanç I (1311-1324)
Jaume III (1324-1349)
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