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Author Topic: England, Richard I silver penny, Winchester Mint  (Read 323 times)
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translateltd
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« on: May 07, 2010, 04:11:41 AM »

I was going to ask if anyone could help identify the legends on this, but with a bit of perseverance and the tables in the 2008 Spink, I think I have it sorted (I was starting the reverse legend in the wrong place, thinking the moneyer's name started WI rather than WI representing the mint name Winchester).

Obv: Stylised portrait facing, with sceptre. Legend hENRICVS R (sceptre) EX
Rev: Short cross in centre, legend GOCELM ON WI (starting at the 3:00 position, as I photographed it 90° clockwise from true)

Catalogue reference S. 1347, type 3.

English coins of Richard all kept the title HENRICVS from the previous reign (Henry II), which continued through the reigns of John and into Henry III.



* henry_b.JPG (57.87 KB, 480x480 - viewed 49 times.)

* henry_a.JPG (51.32 KB, 483x480 - viewed 46 times.)
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Figleaf
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« Reply #1 on: May 07, 2010, 10:42:34 PM »

Very nicely preserved coin, struck well centered and with just enough force. Congratulations.

The first name Gocelm is unusual. However, I found a contemporary troubadour from the Limousin area by the name of Gaucelm Faidit. Richard must have known him, because he lived most of his life in Aquitaine, his first language was Occitan and he fancied himself something of a poet. He must have wanted to meet the (younger) man who was considered one of the best poets of the area. Moreover, Richard is presumed to have been bi-sexual (see Wikipedia).

So how did a man with the same, highly un-English first name end up as the moneyer of Winchester? Maybe we'll never know, but could it just be that after Richard confessed to sodomy, he moved his "partner" to England to protect him from local justice and gave him a well paid job far enough away from his detractors at the court in London?

Peter
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An unidentified coin is a piece of metal. An identified coin is a piece of history.
Zantetsuken
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« Reply #2 on: May 14, 2010, 08:31:15 AM »

Sweet looking coin. Many specimens I see of this are usually heavily worn, corroded or very weakly struck. This one has very nice strike, barring the typical weak spots. Richard: The Lion Hearted was one of the most interesting kings in English history. Thanks for posting this.

~Daniel
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